Name: Sebastián Covarrubias Date: Thursday 22nd, August, 2013 Grade: 8th ISE-1
Mistake Nº1: We was lost.
Correction: We were lost.
Grammar Rule:
Simple past verb "to be"
Explanation of the grammar rule:
The Verb To Be
Probably the best known verb in the world: "To be or not to be..."
Forms of To Be |
| Present |
Past
| Perfect
Form | Continuous
Form |
I |
am
|
was
|
have / had been
|
am / was being
|
he / she / it |
is
|
was
|
has / had been
|
is / was being
|
you / we / they |
are
|
were
|
have / had been
|
are / were being
|
Normally we use the verb to be to show the status or characteristics of something or someone (as a
stative verb). It says what I
am, what you
are or what something
is.
Two new examples:
1.-We were having dinner 2.-I was playing basketball
2 links to practice this structure:
Mistake n°2: Haslem heard this words
Correction: Haslem heard these words
Grammar Rule: "Determiners"
Explanation of the grammar rule:
1. Function
The demonstratives this, that, these, those ,show where an object or person is in relation to the speaker.
This (singular) and these (plural) refer to an object or person near the speaker. That(singular) and those (plural) refer to an object or person further away. It can be a physicalcloseness or distance as in:
- Who owns that house? (distant)
- Is this John's house? (near)
Or it can be a psychological distance as in:
- That's nothing to do with me.. (distant)
- This is a nice surprise! (near)
2. Position
- Before the noun.
- Before the word 'one'.
- Before an adjective + noun.
- Alone when the noun is 'understood'.
Mistake n°3: This Friday start the basketball competition.
Correction: This Friday starts the basketball competition.
Grammar Rule: "Simple Present"
Explanation of the grammar rule:
The affirmative form of the simple present:
I, you, we, they | play. |
He, she, it | plays. |
Remember the verbs in the third person singular (he,she and it) always take an "s". For example, "he plays, she sings,it works..."
Two new examples:
1.- They jump in basketball class
2.- She drives in the city
2 links to practice this structure:
Mistake Nº 4: What music you need to put on the stereo? Correction: What music do you need to put on the stereo?
Grammar Rule: "Auxiliaries"
Explanation of the grammar rule:
The verb do can be an auxiliary verb or a main verb in English.
do as a main verb in the Simple Present (do, does, don't, doesn't)
affirmative | negative |
I, we, you, they: |
I do my homework in the evenings. | I don't do my homework in the evenings.* |
he, she, it: |
He does his homework in the evenings. | He doesn't do his homework in the evenings.* |
*Note: Here we use do in the negative sentence as an auxiliary and as a main verb.
Two news examples:
1.- I do my homework
2.- He always do exercise
2 links to practice this structure:
Mistake Nº5: if the party have slow music. Correction: if the party has slow music.
Grammar Rule: "Simple Present"
Explanation of the grammar rule:
Subject | Verb | The Rest of the sentence |
I / you / we / they | speak / learn | English at home |
he / she / it | speaks / learns | English at home |
Two new examples:
1.- The gym works all the day 2.- You train all the day
2 links to practice this structure: